Pale Juniper Webworm (Aethes rutilana)
Maier, C.T., C.R. Lemmon, J.M. Fengler, D.F. Schweitzer, and R.C. Reardon. 2004. Caterpillars on the Foliage of Conifers in the Northeastern United States. FHTET-2004-1. Morgantown, WV: USDA Forest Service, Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team; 151 p.
Description. Dull yellow body with orange-brown head and prothoracic shield. Up to 11 mm.
Food. Common juniper.
Life Cycle. One generation. Caterpillar overwinters in silken shelter on a twig. Mature caterpillar present from May to July.
Comments. After hatching, this caterpillar mines needles. It spends the winter in a silk-lined, frass-covered case that is attached to a branch. In spring, the caterpillar webs foliage where it feeds (see below). The feeding nest typically has dead, often mined needles and frass in the center. This species sometimes infests native and non-native junipers in landscaped areas.

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