The Bugwood Network
Home   |   About   |   Search   |   Contacts   |   Help   |
Forest Pests of North America
line

A Pine Looper

Nacophora mexicanaria (Grote)

From: Field Guide to Diseases and Insect Pests of Idaho and Montana Forests, USDA Forest Service Northern Region, Publication Number R1-89-54

Hosts. – Ponderosa pine.

Distribution. – Found throughout much of its host's range.

Damage. – Larvae feed on both old and new needles. Needles are often eaten down to the sheath. Trees of all sizes are attacked and mortality results if all the foliage is stripped. Weakened trees are often attacked by bark beetles.

Identification. – Look for "inch worm" type larvae on needles from late June to September. The first two instars have smooth bodies and are light brown with yellow stripes along the sides. Instars III through V have varying shades of brown without stripes and have numerous tubercles the length of the body. They resemble pine twigs (fig. 135). Mature larvae are up to 1-1/2 inches long. Dark brown pupae may be found in the duff from September to June. Adults, appearing in early summer, are mottled gray-brown with zigzag markings on wings and wingspan of up to 2 inches. Eggs are laid in clusters on the needles and stems in early July.

Image Unavailable

Figure 135 - Mature Pine Looper larva.
Note resemblance to twigs of host.

Similar damages. – Pine tussock moth damage is similar in the looper's range, but the larvae of the two pests are easily distinguished.

References.

Anonymous. 1982. For. Insect & disease identification and management. USDA For. Serv.,Northern Region; Idaho Dept. of Lands, Insect and Disease Control; Montana Dept. of State Lands, Division of Forestry. 192 p.

Furniss, R. L., and V. M. Carolin. 1977.  Western For. Insects. USDA Forest Serv., Misc. pub. 1339, 654 p., illus. 8

[  Back  ]

line
University of Georgia The Bugwood Network Forestry Images   The Bugwood Network and ForestryImages Image Archive and Database Systems
The University of Georgia - Warnell School of Forest Resources and
College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences - Dept. of Entomology
Last updated on Tuesday, July 02, 2002 at 11:04 AM
Questions and/or comments to the Bugwood Webmaster
CSS2 Validated