Field Guide to Diseases and Insect Pests of Idaho and Montana Forests

Susan K. Hagle – Plant Pathologist,
Scott Tunnock – Entomologist (retired),
Kenneth E. Gibson – Entomologist, and
Carma J. Gilligan – Biological Technician.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, State and Private Forestry, Northern Region, P.O. Box 7669, Missoula, Montana 59807. 1987. Reprint 1990. Publication Number R1-89-54.

References

1. Amman, G. D., Nt D. McGregor, and R. E. Dolph, Jr. 1985. Mountain pine beetle. USDA For. Serv.,
    For. Ins. & Dis. Leaf let 2, 11 p., illus.

2. Anonymous. 1982. For. Insect & disease identification and management. USDA For. Serv., Northern
    Region; Idaho Dept. of Lands, Insect and Disease Control; Montana Dept. of State Lands, Division of
    Forestry. 192 p.

3. Bega, R. V. 1978. Diseases of Pacific Coast conifers. USDA For. Serv. Ag. Hndbk. No. 521, 206 p.

4. Boyce, J. S. 1961. Forest Pathology. McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, NY. 572 p.

5. Childs, T. W. and E. E. Nelson. 1971. Laminated root rot of Douglas-fir. USDA For. Serv., For. Pest
    Leaflet 48, 7 p.

6. Cole, W. E. 1971. Pine butterfly. USDA For. Serv., For. Pest Leaflet 66, 4 p., illus.

7. DeMars, C. J., Jr., and B. H. Roettgering. 1982. Western pine beetle. USDA For. Serv., Forest Ins.
     & Dis. Leaflet 1, 8 p., illus.

8. Dewey, J. E. 1975. Pine looper. USDA For. Serv., For. Pest Leaflet 151, 5 P., illus.

9. Drooz, A. T. 1956. The larch sawfly. USDA For. Serv., For. Pest Leaflet 8, 4 p., illus.

10. Eton, C. B., and J. S. Yuill. 197 1. Gouty pitch midge. USDA For. Serv., For. Pest Leaflet 46, 8 p.,
     illus.

11. Fellin, D. G., and J. E. Dewey. 1986. Western spruce budworm. USDA For. Serv., For. Ins. & Dis.
      Leaflet 53, 10 p., illus.

12. Funk, A. 1981. Parasitic microfungi of western trees. Canadian Forestry Service, Pacific Forest
     Research Centre EX-X-222, 190 p.

13. Funk, A. 1985. Foliar fungi of western trees. Canadian Forestry Service, Pacific Forest Research
     Centre EC-X-265, 159 p.

14. Furniss, M. M., and P. W. Orr. 1978. Douglas-fir beetle. USDA For. Serv., For. Ins. & Dis. Leaflet
     5, 4 p., illus.

15. Furniss, R. L., and V. M. Carolin. 1977. Western For. Insects. USDA Forest Serv., Misc. pub.
     1339, 654 p., illus.

16. Hawksworth, F. G. and 0. J. Dooling. 1984. Lodgepoic pine dwarf mistletoe. USDA For. Serv., For.
     Ins. & Dis. Leaflet 18, 11 p.

17. Hedlen, A. F., H. 0 Yates 111, D. C. Tovar, B. H. Ebel, T. W. Koerber, and E. P. Merkel. 1980.
     Cone and seed insects of North American conifers. Can. Forest Serv., USDA For. Serv., See. de
     Agric. y Rec. Hid., Mexico. 122 p., illus.

18. Hepting, G. E. 197 1. Diseases of forest and shade trees of the United States. USDA For. Serv.
     Ag. Hndbk. No. 386, 658 p.

19. Johnson, D. W. 1986. Cornandra blister rust. USDA For. Service, For. Ins. & Dis, Leaflet 62, 8 p.

20. Kimmey, J. W. and J. L. Mielke. 1959. Western dwarf mistletoe on ponderosa pine. USDA For.
     Serv., For. Pest Leaflet 40, 7 p.

21. Kimmey, J. W. 1964. Heartrots of western hemlock. USDA For. Serv., For. Pest Leaflet 90, 7 p.

22. Leaphart, C. D. and R. E. Denton. 1961. Needle discolorations of western larch. USDA For. Serv.,
     For. Pest Leaflet 61, 7 p.

23. Livingston, R. L. 1979. The pine engraver, lps pini (Say), in Idaho--Life history, habits and
     management recommendations. Idaho Dept. of Lands, For. Ins. & Dis. Con. Rept. 79-3. 7 p., illus.

24. Mitchell, R. G., G. D. Amman, and W. E. Waters. 1970. Balsam woolly aphid. USDA For. Serv.,
     For. Pest Leaflet 118, 10 p., illus.

25. Nelson, E. E., N. E. Martin, and R. E. Williams. 198 1. Laminated root rot of western conifers.
     USDA For. Serv., For. Ins. & Dis. Leaflet 159, 6 p.

26. Peterson, R. W. 1960. Western gall rust on hard pines. USDA For. Sex-v., For. Ins. & Dis. Leaflet
     50, 8 p.

27. Peterson, R. W. 1964. Fir broom rust. USDA For. Serv., For. Pest Leaflet 87, 7 p.

28. Peterson, G. W. 1981. Diplodia blight of pines. USDA For. Serv., For. Ins. & Dis. Leaflet 161, 7 p.

29. Peterson, G. W. 1982. Dothistroma needle blight of pines. USDA For. Serv., For. Ins. & Dis. Leaflet
     143, 6 p.

30. Scharpf, R. F. and H. H. Bynum. 1975. Cytospora canker of true firs. USDA For. Serv., For. Pest
     Leaflet 146, 5 p.

31. Schmid, J. NE, and R. C. Beckwith. 1975. The spruce beetle. USDA For. Serv., For. Pest Leaflet
     127, 7 p., illus.

32. Smith, R. H. 1961. Red turpentine beetle. USDA For. Serv., Forest Pest Leaflet 55, 8 p., illus.

33. Smith, R. S., Jr., and D. Graham. 1975. Black stain root disease of conifers. USDA For. Serv., For.
     Pest Leaflet 145, 4 p.

34. Stevens, R. E. 1961. Pine needle sheathminer. USDA For. Serv., For. Pest Leaflet 65, 4 p., illus.

35. Stevens, R. E. 1971. Fir engraver. USDA For. Serv., For. Pest Leaflet 13, 7 p., illus.

36. Stevens, R. E., and D. T. Jennings. 1977. Western pine shoot borer: A threat to intensive
     management of ponderosa pine in the Rocky Mountain area and southwest. USDA For. Serv.,
     Rocky Mtn. Forest & Range Expt. Sta., Fort Collins, CO, Gen. Tech. Rpt. RM-45, 8 p., illus.

37. Tunnock, S., and R. B. Ryan. 1985. Larch casebearer in western larch USDA For. Scirv., For. Ins.
     & Dis. Leaflet 96, 7 p., illus.

38. Wickman, B. E., R. R. Mason, and G. C. Trostle. 1981. Douglas-fir tussock moth. USDA For.
     Serv., For. Ins. & Dis. Leaflet 86, 10 P., illus.

39. Williams, R. W., C. G. Shaw, 111, P. M. Wargo, and W. H. Sites. 1986. Armillaria root disease.
     USDA For. Serv., For. Ins. & Dis. Leaflet78, 8 p.

40. Ziller, W. G. 1974. The tree rusts of western Canada. Can. For. Serv., Publ. No. 1329, Dept. of the
     Env., Victoria, B.C. 272 p.

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