Biting Flies and Gnats
Forest Health Guide for Georgia Foresters Written by Terry Price, Georgia Forestry Commission Adapted for the web by the Bugwood Network
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Deer, stable, horse and black flies, no-see-ums and mosquitoes are some of the most obnoxious biting insects on earth. They are probably the reason many people stay indoors or away from woods and streams. Long-sleeved shirts and long pants are effective in reducing bites from these insects. Repellents are not very comfortable considering you have to apply them to the face and other exposed body areas. Reactions from fly bites vary from local to systemic. Systemic reactions are rare but are just as life threatening as those caused by stinging insects. The most common reactions are wheals, swelling, and itching. Various over the counter products can be used to relieve the itching and swelling from fly bites. If you are known to swell from fly bites, remove all rings and other tight fitting jewelry. Arms and hands can swell to frightening dimensions on rare occasions (Figure 220).
Figure 220 photo by C.A. Frazier
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