Forest Pest Insects in North America: a Photographic Guide

Pear thrips

Taeniothrips inconsequences (Uzel) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)

Orientation to pest

Pear thrips, Taeniothrips inconsequences (Uzel), is an invasive species in North America from Europe, first being recorded in the USA in California in 1900. Pear thrips have rasping/sucking mouthparts and use them to feed in early spring on buds and young leaves of hardwood trees. Potential for damage to sugar maples (Acer sacchrum Marshall) has been the greatest concern. Feeding injuries to embryonic or developing leaves result in mature leaves being deformed or tattered. Damage may spike in some years (e.g., the late 1980s) when thrips emerge earlier with respect to timing of bud break of key species, but such events are weather-dependent and do not occur regularly. In general the damage from this species is light.

Hosts commonly attacked

Sugar maples (Acer sacchrum Marshall) and other hardwoods

Distribution

No map available. The species is found in California, the northeast USA and southern Canada.

Images of pear thrips

Adult pear thrips Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources - Forestry Archive, Bugwood.org 768x512 / 1536x1024
Adult pear thrips Pennsylvania Bureau of Forestry USDA Forest Service Bulletin 400x227
Larva of pear thrips Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources - Forestry Archive, Bugwood.org 768x512 / 1536x1024
Figure 1. Adult pear thrips, Taeniothrips inconsequences Figure 2. Larva of pear thrips
Leaf deformities on sugar maple due to feeding of pear thrips on buds Ronald S. Kelley, Vermont Department of Forests, Parks and Recreation, Bugwood.org 768x512 / 1536x1024
Leaf deformities on sugar maple due to feeding of pear thrips on buds Margaret Miller-Weeks, USDA Forest Service 400x227
Figure 3. Leaf deformities on sugar maple due to feeding of pear thrips on buds

Important biological control agents related to this pest species

No specialized natural enemies of this thrips are known and the minor and irregular damage caused by this pest suggests that it is best left unmanaged or controlled only on limited acreage with pesticides if need be in years of unusually high damage.

Web links for information on pear thrips